Federal regulations allow Financial Aid Administrators to exercise professional judgment and adjust the information on the FAFSA on a case-by-case basis, if unusual or special circumstances exists. If your family’s current financial situation differs from the information used to complete the FAFSA application, you may be eligible to appeal for a Student Aid Index (SAI) adjustment. Students experiencing a special or unusual circumstance should access Student Forms and follow the instructions to request reevaluation of eligibility by providing documentation to support the changes detailed.
Special Circumstances
Special circumstances refer to changes in a family’s financial situation (e.g., loss of a job, unemployment, etc.) that justify adjusting data elements in a student’s cost of attendance or the calculation of financial aid eligibility.
Unusual Circumstances
Unusual circumstances refer the conditions that justify an adjustment to a student’s dependency status based on a unique situation (e.g., human trafficking, refugee or asylee status, parental abuse or abandonment, or incarceration), more commonly referred to as a dependency override.
Note: Students whose parents refuse to support them are not eligible for a dependency override.
Processing Timeline
Supporting documentation is required in order for the financial aid administrator to make a final determination. The special circumstances appeal can take up to 45 business days to process after all required documentation has been submitted. If the appeal is for unusual circumstances, a final determination will be made as soon as practicable and within 60 days of a student’s enrollment, after all required documentation has been successfully submitted. If the student begins the unusual circumstances appeal process but all documents are not submitted within 60 days of enrollment or by the deadline for the term or academic year (whichever comes first), the student risks the appeal being denied due to insufficient documentation.
Appeals must be completed while you are enrolled and before the end of the semester or academic year. If you are enrolled in the Fall semester for example, you cannot appeal in the Spring semester unless you have enrolled in Spring as well. To allow appeals to be processed in a timely manner, the last day to submit an appeal is six weeks before the end of a semester.